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“Struggle for Life” movement becomes largest Indigenous mobilization in Brazilian history
By Alexandra Baumhardt
Some 6,000 people have flooded Brazil’s capital Brasília in recent weeks as the nation’s Supreme Court weighs a case that could impact hundreds of Indigenous land claims and set a precedent for more. The “Struggle for Life” movement, led by Indigenous leaders from across the country, has become the largest mobilization of Indigenous peoples in Brazil’s history, according to the advocacy group Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil (APIB).
In the case being heard, Brazil’s Supreme Court will decide whether land claims brought by the Indigenous Xokleng tribe in Santa Catarina state are legitimate and whether some 24,000 hectares of land should be returned to them.
Until now, the state has only recognized tribal land occupied by Indigenous peoples since the ratification of Brazil’s Constitution on October 5, 1988. For the Xokleng today, that amounts to 14,000 hectares. Much of the land that the Xokleng are hoping to reclaim, including a nature reserve from which they were recently evicted by the state, has been turned over to farming and ranching.
If the court rules that the state’s previous 1988 cutoff was too narrow, and that land claims predating 1988 deserve to be heard and even legitimized, it could set the precedent for many more land claims from tribes across the country and result in better protection against deforestation in the Amazon.
(Adapted from https://news.globallandscapesforum.org)
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