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Until the end of his life, Carl Sagan (1934-1996) continued doing what he did all along – popularizing science and “enthusiastically conveying the wonders of the universe to millions of people on television and in books.” Whenever Sagan appeared on “The Tonight Show” with Johnny Carson during the 70s and 80s, his goal was to connect with everyday Americans – people who didn’t subscribe to Scientific American – and increase the public’s understanding and appreciation of science.
At the end of his life, Sagan still cared deeply about where science stood in the public imagination. But while losing a battle against cancer, Sagan also sensed that scientific thinking was losing ground in America, and even more dangerously within the chambers of the Congress.
During his final interview, aired on May 27, 1996, Sagan issued a strong warning, telling the journalist Charlie Rose:
We’ve arranged a society on science and technology in which nobody understands anything about science and technology, and this combustible mixture of ignorance and power sooner or later is going to blow up in our faces. I mean, who is running the science and technology in a democracy if the people don’t know anything about it.
20 years later, figures like Neil deGrasse Tyson and Bill Nye are out there, trying to popularize science with new forms of media. But the same structural problem, so well articulated by Sagan, remains largely in place. And yet there’s reason to hope. Because even as establishment politicians still play the same games with science, there are early signs that, as with other important issues, public opinion is changing under their feet.
Adaptado de OPEN CULTURE (website) Carl Sagan Issues a Chilling Warning to America in His Last Interview (1996) In Current Affairs | October 4th, 2022 1 Comment. Disponível em: https://www.openculture.com/2022/10/carl-sagan-issues-a-chilling-warning-to-americain-his-last-interview-1996.html. Acesso em: 10 set. 2023.)
Em relação ao texto, atribua V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) às afirmativas a seguir.
( ) Sagan se preocupava com a maneira como a ciência era percebida pelo público em geral.
( ) O segmento de divulgação cientifica no programa de entrevistas de Johnny Carson, estrelado por Sagan, chamava-se Scientific American.
( ) Uma das preocupações de Carl Sagan no final dos anos 90 foi o declínio do pensamento científico nas instâncias de decisão política.
( ) Atualmente, o pensamento científico continua a ser tratado da mesma forma por políticos tradicionais.
( ) Carl Sagan apresentava diariamente um programa de televisão onde discutia novas descobertas cientificas.
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