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Syria war: Polio paralyses 17 children in Mayadin and Raqqa
Seventeen children have been paralyzed by polio following an outbreak of the disease in Syria that the World Health Organization says is "very serious"
Earlier this month, the agency reported two polio cases in the Mayadin area of Deir al-Zour province, much of which is controlled by so-called Islamic State. Fourteen new cases have now been confirmed in the same area, while another was recorded in Raqqa province. It is the first re-emergence of polio in the war-torn country since 2014.
The highly infectious disease, caused by a virus, mainly affects children under five years of age. One in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis. Among those paralyzed, 5-10% die when their breathing muscles become immobilized.
WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic told reporters that the 17 children with acute flaccid paralysis first showed symptoms between 3 March and 23 May. Mr Jasarevic said the outbreak meant there was significant under-immunisation in the Mayadin area, and that in response the WHO planned to vaccinate 90,000 children under the age of five there and 320,000 others elsewhere in Deir al-Zour.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40342864.
Considerando que a notícia foi publicada no site BBC, analise as assertivas a seguir e escolha a alternativa CORRETA.
I. Se a doença tivesse ocorrido em qualquer outro lugar do mundo, teria sido divulgada apenas em mídias de alcance local, só ocorreu a veiculação em notícias mundiais por se tratar de uma zona de conflito.
II. É importante saber do retorno desta doença devido à sua alta capacidade de propagação.
III. Todas as crianças que contraem a doença ficam paralisadas.
IV. Há um problema de falta de imunização na região da Síria.
V. Segundo o órgão responsável, o processo de vacinação é dificultado pela existência dos conflitos.
