Read the text to answer the question.
Exercise and the Brain: How Fitness Impacts Learning
by Nancy Barile, Award-Winning Teacher, M.A.Ed.
While attending a three-day special education workshop, the book, Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain, was recommended to me on the basis that it provides incontrovertible evidence that exercise can help all students—especially special education students—improve in school. At a time when recess and physical education programs are being cut for test prep, I knew this was information worth having and sharing.
Written by Dr. John J. Ratey, an associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, the book explores the connection between exercise and the brain, providing strong evidence that aerobic exercise physically remodels the brain for peak performance on all fronts. Specifically, Dr. Ratey writes that exercise improves learning on three levels: “First, it optimizes your mind-set to improve alertness, attention, and motivation; second, it prepares and encourages nerve cells to bind to one another, which is the cellular basis for logging in new information; and third, it spurs the development of new nerve cells from stem cells in the hippocampus.” In short, not only does exercise help the brain get ready to learn but it actually makes retaining information easier.
Available at: https://www.wgu.edu/heyteach/article/exerciseand-brain-how-fitness-impacts-learning1801.html..Accessed on: Feb. 18th, 2022.
The verb to spur in: “it spurs the development of new nerve cells from stem cells in the hippocampus” is closest in meaning to