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THE MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are the most broadly supported comprehensive and specific development goals the world has ever agreed upon. These eight time-bound goals provide concrete, numerical benchmarks for tackling extreme poverty in its many dimensions. They include goals and targets on income poverty, hunger, maternal and child mortality, disease, inadequate shelter, gender inequality, environmental degradation and the Global Partnership for Development.
Adopted by world leaders in the year 2000 and set to be achieved by 2015, the MDGs are both global and local, tailored by each country to suit specific development needs. They provide a framework for the entire international community to work together towards a common end — making sure that human development reaches everyone, everywhere. If these goals are achieved, world poverty will be cut by half, tens of millions of lives will be saved, and billions more people will have the opportunity to benefit from the global economy.
Here is the complete list of the MDGs:
1. Eradicate extreme poverty.
2. Achieve universal primary education.
3. Promote gender equality and empower women.
4. Reduce child mortality.
5. Improve maternal health.
6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases.
7. Ensure environmental sustainability.
8. Develop a global partnership for development.
(Adaptado de MDG Strategies. Disponível em www.beta.undp.org. Acessado em 28/08/2011)
De acordo com o texto sobre os objetivos de desenvolvimento do milênio, analise os itens a seguir:
I. Fornecem as referências numéricas concretas, para que se possa atacar a pobreza extrema nas suas múltiplas dimensões, com tempo definido.
II. Servem de base para que as nações desenvolvidas possam implementar estratégias de ajuda, em caso de catástrofes e migrações desordenadas.
III. Se forem atingidos, permitirão à comunidade internacional reduzir, pela metade, os gastos com ajuda humanitária às nações pobres.
IV. Fornecem estrutura para que a comunidade internacional trabalhe a fim de garantir que o desenvolvimento humano chegue a todos, em toda parte.
V. Proporcionam um plano global para que todos os indivíduos, em toda parte, tenham acesso à água e comida nos próximos anos.
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