Utilize o texto para responder a questão. Is Time Real or an Illusion?
by Lee Smolin
Diverse thinkers, from the ancient Greek philosophers through to modern day theorists, have called time an illusion. But is there any truth to it?
Diverse thinkers, from the ancient Greek philosophers through to contemporary quantum cosmology and eternal inflation theory, have called time an illusion. For them, the perception of time passing from past moment to present moment is an artefact of our psychology, so that, anything real or true is real or true eternally and timelessly. The belief that reality lies in a timeless realm of truth, rather than in the flow of events our perceptions show us, might be supported by scientific argument but equally, it reflects a metaphysical prejudice.
Contemporary attempts to extend quantum theory to the cosmological, to encompass the whole Universe and not just a sub-system of it, are often couched in equations which suggest time is emergent from a timeless reality. But these attempts suffer from problems, both technical and conceptual, that are even more challenging than the usual conundrums of quantum theory. Several advances in the study of quantum gravity have shown that our four- dimensional space-time is only recovered in a version of the theory in which time is real and not emergent. I would hold that, contrary to the ancient metaphysical tradition, time is not only real, it is likely that it is the only aspect of reality we experience directly that is fundamental and not emergent from anything else.
(Fonte:https://www.sciencefocus.com/)
Uma teoria que vem sendo discutida por pensadores ao longo do tempo, e inclusive por teóricos dos dias atuais, questiona se o tempo é real ou se é apenas uma ilusão
Com base no texto, leia as afirmações a seguir.
I. Para muitos pensadores, de todos os tempos, a percepção de tempo é uma criação do nosso psicológico.
II. A percepção é de que a verdade é temporal, e não há qualquer argumento científico sobre o tempo ser irreal e eterno.
III. O autor do texto, indo de encontro à tradição metafísica, acredita que o tempo é, possivelmente, o único aspecto da realidade que conseguimos experienciar.
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