Questão 35

RIO DE JANEIRO — The dancers shake seed-filled maracas and raise their voices $\in$ song, conjuring an ancient spirit that vibrates above the traffic roaring from a nearby expressway and the beat of funk music blasting from a neighbor's loudspeaker.

In this Brazilian favela, the indigenous people are struggling to keep some of their traditions alive that, besides providing a sense of community, helps them endure the discrimination they face $\in$ the city. Forced out of their native lands by deforestation, miners and farmers, nearly one $\in$ four Brazilian Indians nowadays live $\in$ urban areas and an estimated 22,000 of them now call the crowded favelas their home.

Life $\in$ the slums, despite its difficulties, has its advantages. “The slums are the one place $\in$ the city where you have the kind of solidarity we Indians have $\in$ the villages." said a Pataxó woman who lives $\in R$io de Janeiro's Maré Complex.

(Adaptado de Associated Press, Indigenous people $\in B$razil seek out cities, end up $\in$ slums, Dailymail, 16/09/2014.)

Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente os fenômenos geográficos mencionados no texto a respeito das populações indígenas.